Biology

Career Development and Research Opportunities

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Career development and research opportunities in the Department of Biological Sciences encompasses a breadth of different specialties and fields. Undergraduate and prospective graduate students interested in hands-on research experiences or internship guidance should contact faculty members whose areas of research expertise interests them. Many faculty are often looking for eager and dedicated undergraduate and graduate students to join their labs.

Research opportunities provide unique hands-on-training experiences for students that foster and develop skills for a variety of careers and those seeking continued education (e.g., medical school, graduate school).

Highlighted below are some examples of current and ongoing research projects in the Department of Biology that can help you with your future career goals.

Studying the Tree of Life: Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution

Phylogenetic research on the tree of life focuses on understanding the evolutionary relationships among diverse species. By analyzing genetic, morphological, and molecular data, scientists at St. Cloud State University construct hypotheses of how life on earth evolved that illustrate how different organisms are related through common ancestors. This research helps trace the lineage of species, uncovering the history of evolution and the patterns of diversification over time. Such insights are crucial for fields like taxonomy, conservation biology, and understanding the evolutionary processes that have shaped the diversity of life on Earth.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Matthew Davis (mpdavis@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution and tree of life of fishes with an emphasis on fishes that live in deep-sea habitats and their associated adaptations (e.g., bioluminescence, fangs).

Dr. Matthew Julius (mljulius@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, ecology, and systematics of algae.

Dr. Jennifer Lamb (jylamb@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the taxonomy and population genetics of amphibians.

Dr. Angela McDonnell (angela.mcdonnell@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, systematics, and population biology of flowering plants.

Fisheries, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation and Management

Fisheries, wildlife, and plant conservation and management work involves protecting and sustainably managing natural resources to preserve biodiversity and ensure ecosystem health. This field encompasses activities such as monitoring fish and wildlife populations, restoring habitats, implementing conservation policies, and managing protected areas. Faculty and students at SCSU use scientific research and community engagement to address challenges such as habitat loss, climate change, and overexploitation. Work in these fields are essential for maintaining ecological balance, supporting sustainable livelihoods, and preserving natural heritage for future generations.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Matthew Davis (mpdavis@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the biodiversity, ecology, and evolution of freshwater and marine fishes.

Dr. Matthew Julius (mljulius@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, ecology, and systematics of algae.

Dr. Jennifer Lamb (jylamb@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the population genetics and conservation status of amphibians throughout North America.

Dr. Angela McDonnell (angela.mcdonnell@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, systematics, and population biology of flowering plants. 

Developmental Biology

Developmental biology is the study of how organisms grow and develop from a single cell into complex, multi-cellular entities. This field investigates the genetic, molecular, and cellular processes that guide development, including cell differentiation, tissue formation, and organogenesis. Researchers in developmental biology at SCSU explore fundamental questions about the regulation of gene expression, the roles of signaling pathways, and the mechanisms driving morphogenesis. Insights from this field are crucial for understanding congenital disorders, regenerative medicine, and evolutionary biology, providing a deeper comprehension of life's intricate blueprint.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Timothy Schuh (tjschuh@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the early development of Xenopus laevis. 

Ecology

Ecology research on terrestrial and aquatic habitats in Minnesota focuses on understanding the complex interactions within and between these diverse ecosystems. Scientists at SCSU study the state's forests, prairies, lakes, rivers, and wetlands to assess biodiversity, monitor environmental changes, and evaluate the impacts of human activities. This research involves investigating species behavior, habitat requirements, nutrient cycling, and the effects of climate change. By examining both terrestrial and aquatic habitats, ecologists aim to develop strategies for conservation and sustainable management, ensuring the health and resilience of Minnesota's natural environments.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. William Cook (wmcook@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates aspects of prairie ecology including habitat fragmentation and community ecology.

Dr. Matthew Julius (mljulius@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the ecology of algae and large lake limnology and paleolimnology.

Dr. Jennifer Lamb (jylamb@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the ecology, behavior, and natural history of amphibians and reptiles in aquatic and wetland ecosystems.

Dr. Angela McDonnell (angela.mcdonnell@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, systematics, and population biology of flowering plants.

Genomics and Molecular Biology

At SCSU, work in genomics and molecular biology involves cutting-edge research aimed at understanding the genetic and molecular foundations of life. Researchers utilize advanced technologies such as next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics to investigate gene function, regulation, and interaction. This work encompasses a wide range of applications, from uncovering the genetic basis of diseases and developing new medical therapies, to exploring evolutionary processes and enhancing agricultural practices. Collaborative efforts across faculty in the department fosters innovation and drive discoveries that have far-reaching implications for health, industry, and our understanding of biological systems.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Matthew Davis (mpdavis@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution and tree of life of fishes with an emphasis on fishes that live in deep-sea habitats and their associated adaptations (e.g., bioluminescence, fangs) using genomic data.

Dr. Matthew Julius (mljulius@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, ecology, and systematics of algae using genomic data.

Dr. Christopher Kvaal (cakvaal@stcloudstate.edu): Research integrates bioinformatics, molecular biology, and genetics to study a variety of systems including causes of Toxoplasmosis.

Dr. Angela McDonnell (angela.mcdonnell@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, systematics, and population biology of flowering plants using genomic data.

Dr. Brian Olson (blolson@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the molecular biology of human diseases including the use of cell culture and biochemistry to study human proteins involved in human diseases.

Immunology

Immunology research at SCSU delves into the intricate mechanisms of the immune system, aiming to understand how the body defends itself against pathogens and maintains health. Researchers investigate immune responses at the cellular and molecular levels, studying topics such as vaccine development, autoimmune diseases, and immunotherapy. Utilizing advanced techniques in molecular biology, genetics, and bioinformatics, this research seeks to uncover new insights into immune function and regulation. The work has profound implications for developing novel treatments, improving public health, and enhancing our knowledge of human biology.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Marina Cetkovic-Cvrlje (mcetkoviccvrlje@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates factors associated with autoimmunity in experimental type 1 diabetes.

Microbiology

Microbiology work at SCSU involves studying microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa to understand their roles in health, disease, and the environment. Researchers conduct experiments in cutting-edge laboratories, exploring topics like antibiotic resistance, microbial genetics, pathogenesis, and environmental microbiology. This work includes developing new medical treatments, improving public health measures, and advancing biotechnological applications. Collaborative efforts with other scientific disciplines enhance the impact of microbiology research, driving innovations that address global challenges in medicine, agriculture, and industry.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Kristin Gulrud (kpgulrud@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates medical microbiology, bacterial toxins, and mechanisms of bacterial pathogenesis.

Dr. Matthew Julius (mljulius@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the evolution, ecology, and systematics of algae using genomic data.

Dr. Louise Millis (lmillis@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates host-microbe interactions and vectors of viruses.

Anatomy and Physiology

Human anatomy and physiology work at SCSU focuses on exploring the structure and function of the human body. Researchers and educators investigate how organs, tissues, and systems operate and interact to maintain health and homeostasis. This work includes studying the mechanisms of diseases, the effects of physical activity, and the impact of environmental factors on bodily functions. Utilizing advanced imaging techniques, laboratory experiments, and clinical studies, this research enhances medical knowledge, informs healthcare practices, and contributes to the development of new treatments and interventions. Collaborative efforts with medical and health sciences ensure a comprehensive understanding of human biology.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Oladele Gazal (osgazal@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates mammalian physiology and endocrinology.

Dr. Heiko Schoenfuss (hschoenfuss@stcloudstate.edu): Work in the lab is focused on studying the anatomical changes in freshwater fishes in response to environmental conditions. 

Applied Science and Biotechnology

Algae Bioreactor

Applied science and biotechnology at SCSU involve translating scientific discoveries into practical solutions that address real-world challenges. Researchers in these fields work on developing new technologies, products, and processes across various industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and environmental management. This includes genetic engineering, bioprocessing, bioinformatics, and the development of sustainable materials. By integrating principles from biology, chemistry, and engineering, university research in applied science and biotechnology drives innovation, enhances economic development, and improves quality of life. Collaborative projects with industry partners and interdisciplinary teams ensure that scientific advancements are effectively translated into impactful applications.

Contact faculty regarding opportunities for undergraduate or graduate research:

Dr. Matthew Davis (mpdavis@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the biodiversity, ecology, and evolution of freshwater and marine fishes.

Dr. Matthew Julius (mljulius@stcloudstate.edu): Research investigates the potential applications algae may have on various industries, including alternative energy sources and dietary supplements.